Billiards Cue Stick: Components and specifications, along with how it’s made
It is a Billiards cueor a cue stick is one of the pieces of the equipment essential for playing Billiards. Cue sticks are used to hit the cue ball during the game. Cue sticks are utilized in pool, carom billiards and snooker. Cue sticks are generally taped, between 57 and 59 inches (about 1.5 millimeters) long , and weight between 16 to 21 in ounces (450-600 grams) and pros aiming for 19-ounce (540 grams) average.
The majority of cues are made from wood, but sometimes they are covered by carbon fiber, graphite, or fiberglass. They utilize regular cues an alternative to their primary equipment as well as an even shorter cue to shoot jump shots. The cues for jump shots are equipped with a edge with high Tensile.
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Types of cue stick utilized in Billiards
- One-piece cue One-piece cues are the simplest and the most popular kind of cues that are used in the game of billiards. They are constructed in one piece with no joints. They are tapered uniformly and slowly decrease in diameter from the butt up to the edge.
- Two-piece cuesThe two-piece cue comes with an opening in the middle which makes it simple to carry. It can be easily folded to ensure it fits inside the appropriate cue case or pouch.
- Two-piece cue that has the joint It’s also known as the two-piece with three quarters. Two-piece cues have an appearance of a joint at the one-third downwards position on the cue. The joint is between 12 and 16 inches from the point.
The components of Billiard Cue Sticks
The cue sticks are produced in one piece, through two pieces, or with a joints in the middle. Most of the premium cue sticks are constructed using two pieces of hardwood like maple wood. They are joined with phenol or metal resin. The cues for beginners are made using middle-grade maple wood and a plastic shafts and tips. The top-quality cues are made of golf wood and graphite.
The cue sticks of the regular variety include the following elements:
- Butt end The butt endThe final part of the cue is greater circumference and desires to be held easily and offer a secure grip to the users. This area is referred to by the name of “butt.
- Shaft Shaft The longest portion of the stick made of wood that has a narrower diameter than its butt-end. Its length is 0.4 inches and up to 0.55 inches (10 to 14mm).
- Ferrules This is the end portion of the shaft constructed from brass or fibreglass.
- TipThe tips are placed on top of the ferrule in order to hit the ball. Usually, chalk is placed on the tip in order to improve the friction and add the ball with a spin while hitting the table. The tips are primarily made out of leather and are bonded by gluing them to the ferrule.
- Bumper It’s the last component of the cue that is constructed of either leather or rubber. The bumper safeguards the cue from accidental injury caused by a the impact of a massive or falling object.
The Billiard cue sticks that were utilized in the past
In the year 1600, cue sticks were developed using mace, which was like a lighter heavy golf clubs. They were used to push instead of hitting with the ball. In 1670 the cue ball was struck. There was a major change. A stick was substituted for mace which included a butt and larger circumference. From 1800, the evolution of the term “stick” to “cue stick became an official. It was in 1807 that Francois Mingaud became the very first person to study the tip of the leather on a cue stick for billiard.
The 19th century saw a period when the tips of the sticks were not sufficiently polished to hit the balls on the first. Players would twist their ends around an area of plaster or ceiling to improve the stick’s grip and maximize its capabilities. The powder was thought of as twisting powder. In the past, ferrules were made of ivory to ensure that the cue’s tip securely. The joints were threaded, and were constructed of either wood or non-metals , such like brass, steel, etc.
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The Billiard cue sticks are used in the present day
The shafts of today are made according to two-piece designs with a custom tapering. The tip of the leather is substituted with faux-leather as well as any synthetic fiber that can hit the ball with more effectiveness. The synthetic fibre holds less humidity and moisture, and requires more frequent sharpening. Cue tips are no anymore made from ivory-based materials, and were developed using different carbon fibres. This fiber is composed of melamine or phenol resin. These are high-quality plastics. Carbon fibre is an unmetal material and prevents natural breaks and cracks. The joints are threaded half-way and come with an “quick pin release” mechanism to fold the sticks.
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